Psychological and Behavioral Health
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND BEHAVIORAL HEALTH – (click to jump to specific module section)
Updated August 2020
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SCREENING
Learning Objectives:
- Describe the importance of screening all adolescents about mental health issues including depression, anxiety, non-suicidal self-harm, and suicidal ideation
- Describe the importance of asking suicidal patients if there is a plan
- Compare the presentation and diagnosis of ADHD between early, middle, and late adolescence and young adults
Readings and Videos
Readings:
- Pew Research Center, February 2019, “Most U.S. Teens See Anxiety and Depression as a Major Problem Among Their Peers”
- Practice parameter for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with suicidal behavior. American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2001;40(7 Suppl):24S-51S.
- Maslow GR, Dunlap K, Chung RJ. Depression and Suicide in Children and Adolescents. Pediatr Rev 2015;36(7):299-308; quiz 309-10.
- Kelly P. Posttraumatic stress disorder. Pediatr Rev 2012;33(8):382-3
Websites and other Resources:
- MCPAP (Massachusetts Child Psychiatry Access Project). Available at http://mcpap.org – section For Providers contains
- Diagnostic Resources
- Screening and Toolkits
- The REACH Institute: Specific sections on Screening, Assessment & Referral; Issue Briefs
Materials to Develop Educational Sessions:
- Depression – Too Tired to Sleep
Online Resources:
MedEd Portal:
- Pitts S, Borus J, Harris S, Siegel J, Gooding H, Goncalves A, Levy S, Weitzman E, Burke P. Benefitting Brad: An Interprofessional Case of Adolescent Substance Use and ADHD. MedEdPORTAL Publications; 2015.
Clinical and Community Settings:
- Outpatient (adolescent clinic, primary care clinic, child and adolescent psychiatry)
- Inpatient (wards, PICU)
- Emergency department
REFERRAL/TREATMENT
Learning Objectives:
- Assess patient readiness for change/intervention
- Discuss outpatient treatment of depression/anxiety in adolescents including pharmacologic treatment and mental health utilization.
- Know behavioral and pharmacologic treatments for ADHD
Readings and Videos:
Readings:
- Zuckerbrot RA, Cheung AH, Jensen PS, Stein RE, Laraque D, Group G-PS. Guidelines for Adolescent Depression in Primary Care (GLAD-PC): I. Identification, assessment, and initial management. Pediatrics 2007;120(5):e1299-312.
- Cheung AH, Zuckerbrot RA, Jensen PS, Ghalib K, Laraque D, Stein RE, et al. Guidelines for Adolescent Depression in Primary Care (GLAD-PC): II. Treatment and ongoing management. Pediatrics 2007;120(5):e1313-26.
- Wolraich M, Brown L, Brown RT, et al. ADHD: clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents. Pediatrics 2011;128(5):1007-22.
Websites and Online Resources:
Materials to Develop Educational Sessions
Online Resources:
Books:
- Ginsburg, K Ed. Reaching Teens: Strength-Based, Trauma-Sensitive, Resilience-Building Communication Strategies Rooted in Positive Youth Development, 2nd Edition. AAP, 2020
Clinical and Community Settings
- Outpatient (adolescent clinic, primary care clinic, child and adolescent psychiatry; work with outpatient social work)
- Inpatient (wards, PICU, psychiatry)
- Partial hospitalization – child and adolescent psychiatry
- Emergency department
MANAGEMENT OF SUICIDALITY
Learning Objectives:
- Describe the importance of asking all adolescents about suicidal ideation and, if present, if there is a plan
- Know the resources in your area for referral of an actively suicidal adolescent (crisis team, psychiatric or medical ED, psychiatric hospital)
- Examine the basis of safety planning and how to counsel parents/guardians of safety plan
Readings and Videos
Websites and Online Resources:
- It Gets Better Project
- To Write Love on Her Arms
- MCPAP (Massachusetts Child Psychiatry Access Project)
- Suicide Prevention in the Primary Care Setting in section “For Providers”
- The Cornell Research Project on Self-Injury and Recovery
- The Trevor Project
Materials to Develop Educational Sessions
Online Resources:
Clinical and Community Settings
- Outpatient (adolescent clinic, primary care clinic, child and adolescent psychiatry; work with outpatient social work)
- Inpatient (wards, PICU, psychiatry)
- Partial hospitalization – child and adolescent psychiatry